{"id":937,"date":"2026-08-27T16:12:35","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T16:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atlaslivingmedia.com\/?p=937"},"modified":"2026-08-27T16:12:35","modified_gmt":"2026-08-27T16:12:35","slug":"this-little-bird-is-in-big-trouble-and-trump-is-making-things-worse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlaslivingmedia.com\/?p=937","title":{"rendered":"This Little Bird Is in Big Trouble\u2014and Trump Is Making Things Worse"},"content":{"rendered":"<article>\n<p>The Trump administration escalated its war on nature in July when its Interior and Commerce departments decreed that the Endangered Species Act does not protect habitats. The decision\u2014that only the organisms themselves are protected\u2014contradicts decades of consensus going back to the 1973 Endangered Species Act (ESA).<\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/atlaslivingmedia.com\/?p=935\">The Supreme Court Is Helping Trump Rig the Midterms<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Like Trump\u2019s other anti-environmental policies, this must be reverted by a future administration. And that should be only the beginning: Adequately confronting the extinction crisis will require reckoning with the shortcomings of the pre-Trump status quo in conservation policy. Even before the current assault on biodiversity, one East Coast songbird had slipped through the cracks and was plummeting toward extinction.<\/p>\n<p>With its timid habits and narrow range in Atlantic tidal marshes, Saltmarsh Sparrows stay out of sight of all but the most dedicated birdwatchers. Seldom taking flight, this crisply marked, warm-hued sparrow navigates the marsh on foot, darting mouselike through the low, dense grasses.<\/p>\n<p>But while spotting a Saltmarsh Sparrow has long been a challenge, it may soon become impossible. From 1998 to 2012, the Saltmarsh Sparrow population dropped : from 212,000 to 28,000. The main culprit is rising sea levels.<\/p>\n<p>Before sea-level rise accelerated, Saltmarsh Sparrows regularly lost some nests to tidal flooding, but the species adapted to life in the marsh within consistent tidal cycles. Both sexes hedge their genetic bets by seeking multiple mates\u2014to a greater extent than any other bird\u2014and females respond to nest loss by immediately building a new nest, giving their next clutch just enough time to fledge before the next month\u2019s flood.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers predict that by the 2060s there will never again be enough time. The interval between tides high enough to flood nests will narrow such that the sparrow will no longer be able to reproduce. If that happens, the Saltmarsh Sparrow would be the first bird species to go extinct on the US mainland in the Endangered Species Act era.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this, federal conservation authorities have never designated the Saltmarsh Sparrow as endangered. It has not even been listed as threatened. Instead, the United States Fish &amp; Wildlife Service (USFWS)\u2014the Interior Department agency responsible for endangered species\u2014keeps stalling on designating the Saltmarsh Sparrow for protection. Now it faces a lawsuit from the conservation group the Center for Biological Diversity, alleging that their failure to respond is unlawful. (Disclosure: I interned at the Center from May to October 2025.)<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s hard for me to think of a stronger case for listing a species under the Endangered Species Act based on the science,\u201d Chris Elphick, a University of Connecticut biologist and sparrow researcher, told me. \u201cI think it\u2019s more likely to go extinct than some species that are on the endangered species list.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Elphick and his colleague Greg Shriver asked USFWS to place the Saltmarsh Sparrow on the endangered species list nine years ago. The agency responded with a maddening series of unexplained delays. After agreeing to start the listing process by 2019, it instead postponed the decision to 2023, then to 2024. Eventually, a spokesperson told me the decision would come out \u201cas soon as workload and schedules allow.\u201d The date given for further action, last updated in spring 2025, reads \u201cTo Be Determined.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The basis for the  filed in February by the Center for Biological Diversity (CBD) is the USFWS\u2019s failure to respond to . The ESA gives the agency 90 days to decide whether the evidence presented could warrant listing. If so, it must formally determine within 12 months of receipt whether listing is warranted, not warranted, or \u201cprecluded\u201d by higher-priority species. Yet, more than two years after the CBD submitted the petition, USFWS has given no response at all. (A USFWS representative declined to comment on ongoing litigation.)<\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/atlaslivingmedia.com\/?p=933\">Dolly Parton Was a Proud Union Sister<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Missing these deadlines is standard practice at USFWS, said Lia Comerford, an attorney leading the lawsuit for the CBD. She told me that the agency\u2019s listing backlog predates the Trump administration\u2019s attacks.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCertainly, the Fish and Wildlife Service, especially right now, is under attack by the Trump administration,\u201d Comerford said. \u201cBut that doesn\u2019t excuse them from the statutory deadlines set up in the Endangered Species Act, and that they need to fulfill their obligations to protect imperiled species.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If this lawsuit succeeds in securing a belated 90-day finding, Comerford said the CBD is prepared to sue again for the 12-month finding.<\/p>\n<p>For now, local efforts can help fill in the gaps in regulatory action. In the northeast corner of Massachusetts, a state where the sparrow is listed as a species of special concern, USFWS wildlife biologist Nancy Pau oversees marsh restoration at Parker River National Wildlife Refuge. Pau previously worked on endangerment findings at the agency; now she fills old farm ditches and drains pools of standing water to restore the marsh\u2019s natural tidal flows. Wary of bureaucratic burdens, though, Pau is ambivalent about listing the sparrow as endangered.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEven though it\u2019s not listed, I feel like voluntary conservation is working,\u201d Pau said. \u201cWe\u2019re doing recovery without the species being listed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Pau pointed out that sparrow conservation is already a regional priority for the agency, and that listing the species wouldn\u2019t necessarily bring in any more money for conservation. I don\u2019t see it that way\u2014this species lives in a narrow stretch of coast spanning 14 states, all with their own environmental laws, and we\u2019re running out of time to pull it out of a precipitous decline. If the Endangered Species Act isn\u2019t invoked here, what is it for?<\/p>\n<p>The UFWS has a statutory obligation to protect imperiled creatures like this sparrow, but saving it is also in our own interest. Creatures like the Saltmarsh Sparrow are leading indicators of our failure to address the climate crisis. Coastal marshes are critical buffers against flooding, and many lie adjacent to homes, businesses, and roads. The rising seas annihilating the sparrow\u2019s ability to nest also threaten coastal residents in the densely populated Northeast. If we lose the Saltmarsh Sparrow because we fail to protect its marshes, much worse is in store\u2014because those marshes protect us.<\/p>\n<p>Conversely, if we do what it takes to save the sparrow\u2014restoring marshes degraded by centuries of European settlement, clearing the way for new marshes in areas on the verge of inundation\u2014we could stabilize our shorelines against the sea- level rise locked in by existing greenhouse gas emissions.<\/p>\n<p>But without the political will to muster robust protections for the bird and the habitats we all depend on, the Saltmarsh Sparrow is dead in the water.<\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/atlaslivingmedia.com\/?p=931\">If Democrats Want to Win, They Have to Drain the SWAMP<\/a><\/p>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Nation Magazine<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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